By H. Michael Steinberg Colorado DUI – DWAI – DUID Reckless Driving Criminal Defense Lawyer
Understanding The Elusive Wet Reckless Plea Bargain In Colorado DUI Cases – While many Colorado criminal defense lawyers tout they can easily negotiate a “wet reckless” plea bargain in a solid Colorado DUI case – the truth is this – a wet reckless plea bargain is rare and difficult, but not impossible, to obtain.
A “wet reckless” is the name that is used – loosely – for changing the charge from a DUI or DWAI to the “substitute charge” of reckless driving involving the use of alcohol. There is no real crime called “wet reckless.” You cannot be charged with a “wet reckless” – it is a kind of plea bargain that combines alcohol treatment with a plea to reckless driving – hence the term wet (alcohol) and reckless.
The benefit of negotiating a “wet reckless” plea rather than pleading guilty to DUI or DWAI is that a wet reckless conviction is not an alcohol or drug related driving offense. If a Defendant has prior DUI’s – or DWAI’s that could mean the difference between a lengthy jail sentence and no jail at all.
A “wet reckless” plea bargain means you will be pleading guilty to the lesser charge of reckless driving and NOT DUI or DWAI. Alcohol education classes are ordered just as they would be had the conviction been DUI -or DWAI.
As noted in several other articles I have written, the DMV “side” of the case may not be directly impacted by the wet reckless plea bargain. While the wet reckless conviction may not result in a point suspension, the DMV may still seek to revoke the Defendant’s driver’s license based on a refusal to take a test or based on the BAC (blood alcohol) result in the case if a test is taken. Therefore the DMV hearing request is lost if it is not made within 7 days of the arrest. This will result in the suspension of the Defendant’s driver’s license notwithstanding whether a wet reckless is later negotiated in the criminal court.
The two “tracks” of the typical DUI – the DMV Track and the Criminal Court Track – run independent of one another.
Having either prosecuted or defended DUI cases for more than 40 years, I have seen a massive “ratcheting down” of the authority of the “line DA” in plea bargaining DUI case. As a result of a change in the law many years ago, before a DA can plea bargain below a DWAI in a DUI – DWAI case, he or she is forced to go on record to fulfill the following requirement to the Judge:
“upon a good faith representation by the prosecuting attorney that the attorney could not establish a prima facie case if the defendant were brought to trial on the original alcohol-related or drug-related offense.” 42-4-1301 (2017).
The DA, and trust me this is hard for any DA, must tell the judge as an Officer of the Court their case is so weak they can proceed on the higher charge.
Here is the entire section of the relevant law:
“No court shall accept a plea of guilty to a non-alcohol-related or non-drug-related traffic offense or guilty to the offense of UDD from a person charged with DUI, DUI per se, DWAI, or habitual user; except that the court may accept a plea of guilty to a non-alcohol-related or non-drug-related traffic offense or to UDD upon a good faith representation by the prosecuting attorney that the attorney could not establish a prima facie case if the defendant were brought to trial on the original alcohol-related or drug-related offense.”
To plea bargain to a “wet reckless” the DA’s case must be – essentially problematic and weak.
A Colorado District Attorney will never offer a “wet reckless” offer as a matter of sympathy or compassion. As noted he or she does it when there are considerable weaknesses in the case.
Term limits on elected District Attorneys has resulted in a great deal of political pressure to aggressively prosecute an easy target of the voters, so called “drunk drivers.”
The basic environment for a “wet reckless” offer – from my perspective is best veiwed from two levels. The “first level” of the process includes somebasic factors that must usually be present before launching into the “second level” of factors.
To even begin to “qualify” for a “wet reckless” offer most DA’s will look for:
Second level factors, in my opinion, are much more critical and may actually overcome the presence of one or more of the first level factors.
To summarize, plea bargaining involves uncovering and then calling attention to perceived weaknesses and mistakes made by the police in performing their investigation.
“Reckless Driving” in Colorado, while less serious than a DUI or DWAI, is still very serious.
Reckless Driving is defined as:
“[a] person who drives a motor vehicle, bicycle, electrical assisted bicycle, or low-power scooter in such a manner as to indicate a wanton or a willful disregard for the safety of persons or property…”
Police and prosecutors see reckless driving as very dangerous. Reckless driving is often associated with “Fast and Furious” type driving or “road rage” incidents.
Reckless driving is a Class 2 traffic misdemeanor, which is a major traffic offense under Colorado law and is a “habitual traffic offense.” It means eight (8) points will be assessed against your motor vehicle record and a possible sentence of up to 90 days in jail and a fine of up to $300. A second and subsequent conviction for reckless driving can result in a sentence of up to six months in jail and a fine of up to $1,000 with ten days of jail time as a mandatory minimum.
On the other hand, a conviction for “wet reckless” in Colorado may mean the difference between keeping your employment or losing your livelihood.
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The reader is admonished that Colorado criminal law, like criminal law in every state and at the Federal level, changes constantly. The article appearing above was accurate at the time it was drafted but it cannot account for changes occurring after it was uploaded.
If, after reading this article, you have questions about your case and would like to consider retaining our law firm, we invite you to contact us at the Steinberg Colorado Criminal Defense Law Firm – 303-627-7777.
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